Early Beginnings
Railroad history in Central Square began around 1858 when the New York & Oswego Midland RR laid its tracks. The arrival of the Syracuse and Northern RR in 1871 made the village an important junction. The original 1868 station stood until a 1903 fire destroyed it and the adjacent Hamilton Hotel.
The 1909 Station
The present station was completed in 1909 as a joint effort of the New York, Ontario & Western RR and the Rome, Watertown, and Ogdensburg RR, later part of the New York Central System. Passenger service ended gradually; the station closed in 1964.
Restoration
After several tenants used the building, the Central New York Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society began restoration in 1973. The museum expanded its grounds and outdoor displays before officially opening in December 1992.